Titre du document / Document title

Ethnic and age trends for body composition in women residing in the U.S. Southwest : I. regional fat

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

THOMAS K. T. ⁽¹⁾ ; KELLER C. S. ⁽¹⁾ ; HOLBERT K. E. ⁽¹⁾ ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

⁽¹⁾ Exercise and Sport Research Institute and Nuclear Engineering WBC Laboratory Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, ETATS-UNIS

Résumé / Abstract

The study described regional fat distribution and anthropometric variables in an ethnically diverse sample of women (N = 143) who were between 20 and 30 (premenopausal) or 40 and 50 (perimenopausal) yr of age and of normal weight for height. Measurements included 11 skinfolds (abdomen. biceps, calf, forearm, midaxillary, pectoral, subscapular, suprailiac, suprapatellar, thigh, and triceps), waist and hip circumferences, height and mass. Regional fat distribution for African American. Mexican American, and Caucasian women was described as gluteal femoral. African American women had the smallest waist-to-hip ratio, with larger absolute measures for both the waist and gluteal C than the Caucasians or Mexican Americans. Native American women had an abdominal fat distribution pattern which was explained by more fat on the abdomen rather than less fat on the gluteal-femoral area. Native Americans had a different fat distribution from the other ethnic groups. Caucasians are not a good comparison group for African Americans or Native Americans because there are large differences as indicated by effect sizes in regional fat distribution. Variation within the ethnic groups was larger than differences between the groups for most variables. The distribution within ethnic groups was biased by extreme scores; thus 50-70% of the subjects were similar regardless of ethnic group.

Revue / Journal Title

Medicine and science in sports and exercise   ISSN 0195-9131   CODEN MSPEDA 

Source / Source

Congrès
Exercise, brain, and behavior. Symposium (1995)
1997, vol. 29, n^o 1, pp. 37-74 (23 ref.), pp. 82-89

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown, MD, ETATS-UNIS  (1980) (Revue)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Ethnic origin ; Body composition ; Adipose tissue ; Localization ; Corporal biometry ; Skinfold thickness ; Anthropometry ; United States ; Premenopause ; Postmenopause ; African ; Caucasoid ; Human ; Female ; Amerindian ; Comparative study ; North America ; America ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Origine ethnique ; Composition corporelle ; Tissu adipeux ; Localisation ; Biométrie corporelle ; Pli cutané ; Anthropométrie ; Etats Unis ; Préménopause ; Postménopause ; Africain ; Caucasoïde ; Homme ; Femelle ; Amérindien ; Etude comparative ; Amérique du Nord ; Amérique ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Origen étnico ; Composicíon corporal ; Tejido adiposo ; Localización ; Biometría corporal ; Pliegue cutáneo ; Antropometría ; Estados Unidos ; Premenopausia ; Postmenopausia ; Africano ; Caucásico ; Hombre ; Hembra ; Amerindio ; Estudio comparativo ; America del norte ; America ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 17103, 35400006223797.0100