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Titre du document / Document title

Indonesian medicinal plants; XVII. Characterization of quassinoids from the stems of Quassia indica

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

KITAGAWA I. (1) ; MAHMUD T. (1) ; YOKOTA K.-I. (1) ; NAKAGAWA S. (1) ; MAYUMI T. (1) ; KOBAYASHI M. (1) ; SHIBUYA H. (2) ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

(1) Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, JAPON
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima 729-02, JAPON

Résumé / Abstract

Four new quassinoids named samaderines X (1), Y (2), and Z (3), and indaquassin X (5), and a new C19 quassinoid glycoside, 2-O-glucosylsamaderine C (10), together with five known quassinoids, samaderines B (7), C (8), and E (4), indaquassin C (6), and simarinolide (9), were isolated from the stems of Quassia indica (Simaroubaceae), an Indonesian medicinal plant. The chemical structures of these quassinoids have been elucidated on the bases of their chemical and physicochemical properties. Samaderines X (1), Z (3), E (4), and B (7) were shown to exhibit significant growth-inhibitory activity against the cultured malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum (a chloroquine- resistant K1 strain), and 1-8 were shown to exhibit in vitro cytotoxicity (IC50 : 0.04-1.00 μg/ml) against KB cells. Samaderines X (1), B (7), and C (8), as well as indaquassin X (5), exhibited inhibitory activity in the in vitro endothelial cell-neutrophil leukocyte adhesion assay, whereas samaderines X (1) and B (7) were found to exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activity.

Revue / Journal Title

Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin    ISSN  0009-2363   CODEN CPBTAL 

Source / Source

1996, vol. 44, no11, pp. 2009-2014 (14 ref.)

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Maruzen, Tokyo, JAPON  (1958) (Revue)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Isolation ; Plant origin ; Pharmacognosy ; Medicinal plant ; Folk medicine ; Indonesia ; Stem ; Biological activity ; In vitro ; Antineoplastic agent ; Cytotoxicity ; KB cell line ; Antimalarial ; Parasiticid ; Antiinflammatory agent ; Inhibitor ; Adhesion ; Structural analysis ; Oxygen heterocycle ; Lactone ; Enone ; Polyol ; Asia ; Quassia ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Isolement ; Origine végétale ; Pharmacognosie ; Plante médicinale ; Médecine traditionnelle ; Indonésie ; Tige ; Activité biologique ; In vitro ; Anticancéreux ; Cytotoxicité ; Lignée KB ; Antipaludique ; Antiparasitaire ; Antiinflammatoire ; Inhibiteur ; Adhérence ; Analyse structurale ; Hétérocycle oxygène ; Lactone ; Enone ; Polyol ; Quassia indica ; Quassinoide ; Samadérine ; Indaquassine ; Samadérine C(2-O-glucopyranosyl) ; 3,11c-(Epoxyméthano)phénanthro[10,1-bc]pyrane-5,10-dione dérivé ; Asie ; Quassia ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Aislamiento ; Origen vegetal ; Farmacognosia ; Planta medicinal ; Medicina tradicional ; Indonesia ; Tallo ; Actividad biológica ; In vitro ; Anticanceroso ; Citotoxicidad ; Célula KB ; Antipalúdico ; Antiparasitario ; Antiinflamatorio ; Inhibidor ; Adherencia ; Análisis estructural ; Heterociclo oxígeno ; Lactona ; Enona ; Poliol ; Asia ; Cuasia ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 4123, 35400006139787.0040

Nº notice refdoc (ud4) : 2523158



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