Titre du document / Document title

Increasing the use of an existing medical emergency team in a teaching hospital

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

JONES D. A. ⁽¹⁾ ; MITRA B. ⁽²⁾ ; BARBETTI J. ⁽³⁾ ; CHOATE K. ⁽³⁾ ; LEONG T. ⁽³⁾ ; BELLOMO R. ⁽⁴⁾ ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

⁽¹⁾ Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, AUSTRALIE
⁽²⁾ The Alfred Emergency and Trauma Centre, AUSTRALIE
⁽³⁾ Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Hospital, AUSTRALIE
⁽⁴⁾ Departments of Intensive Care and Surgery, Melbourne University, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, AUSTRALIE

Résumé / Abstract

Cultural barriers in hospital ward staff may limit the use of a Medical Emergency Team (MET) service. In December 2000 the role of the existing Code Blue team in our hospital was expanded to incorporate review of patients fulfilling commonly employed MET criteria. Between January 2001 and June 2003, the average call rate was only 9.8 calls/ 1000 admissions. Anecdotal feedback and a group-administered questionnaire conducted in July 2003 demonstrated a number of obstacles to initiating calls and the system was modified in October 2004. Specifically, emergency response calls were separated into Code Blue calls (for cardiorespiratory arrests) and MET calls (with physiological and worried criteria). Further, loud overhead chimes as well as anaesthetist and cardiologist attendance were used only in the case of Code Blue calls (suspected arrests). Finally, the heart rate and respiratory rate criteria for MET service activation were modified. In the 12 months before the intervention (October 2003 to September 2004) there were 817 emergency response calls and 51,963 admissions (15.7 calls/1000 admissions). In the 12 months after the intervention there were 1349 emergency response calls (Code Blue plus MET calls) and 54,593 admissions (24.7 calls/1000 admissions [OR 1.59; 95% CI=1.45-1.73; P<0.0001]). Our findings suggest that increasing the use of an existing service to review patients fulfilling MET criteria requires repeated education and a periodic assessment of site-specific obstacles to utilization.

Revue / Journal Title

Anaesthesia and intensive care   ISSN 0310-057X   CODEN AINCBS 

Source / Source

2006, vol. 34, n^o6, pp. 731-735 [5 page(s) (article)] (13 ref.)

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Edgecliff, AUSTRALIE  (1972) (Revue)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Cardiovascular disease ; Anesthesia ; Teaching hospital ; Emergency ; Cardiocirculatory arrest ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Appareil circulatoire pathologie ; Anesthésie ; Centre hospitalier universitaire ; Urgence ; Arrêt cardiocirculatoire ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Aparato circulatorio patología ; Anestesia ; Centro hospitalario universitario ; Urgencia ; Paro cardiocirculatorio ;

Mots-clés d'auteur / Author Keywords

medical emergency team ; cardiac arrest ; emergency response call ; quality improvement ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 17481, 35400014510987.0040