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Titre du document / Document title

Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion : Insights from modelling

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

WESTERMARK Pal O. (1) ; HELLGREN KOTALESKI Jeanette (1) ; LANSNER Anders (1) ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

(1) SANYPSCI, NADA, Royal institute of technology (KTH), 10044 Stockholm, SUEDE

Résumé / Abstract

Insulin is secreted by the pancreatic β-cells in response to a raised blood glucose concentration. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is pulsatile and correlated with bursting electrical activity. We review the current understanding of pancreatic p-cell GSIS from a mathematical modelling perspective. We discuss the glycolysis and the mitochondrial metabolism and metabolic modelling thereof. In particular, we describe the theoretical basis for the hypothesis of an oscillatory glycolysis, which may be the cause of the pulsatile secretion. We also discuss the electrophysiology of the P-cell and present insights gained from mathematical modelling in this context. There are important causal connections between β-cell metabolism and electrophysiology. This brings about an unusual challenge for theoretical and computational biologists.

Revue / Journal Title

Recent research developments in biophysics 

Source / Source

Recent research developments in biophysics vol. 3 - 2004 Part II
2004  , vol. vol. 3, 2004, pp. 325-350[Note(s) :  [293 p.]] [Document : 26 p.] (131 ref.) Illustration : Illustration ;

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Transworld Research Signpost, Trivandrum, INDE  (2004) (Monographie)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Pancreatic hormone ; Mathematical model ; Electrophysiology ; Review ; Stimulation ; Secretion ; Insulin ; Glucose ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Hormone pancréatique ; Modèle mathématique ; Electrophysiologie ; Article synthèse ; Stimulation ; Sécrétion ; Insuline ; Glucose ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Hormona pancreática ; Modelo matemático ; Electrofisiología ; Artículo síntesis ; Estimulación ; Secreción ; Insulina ; Glucosa ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : L 29983, 35400013864351.0060

Nº notice refdoc (ud4) : 17751724

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