Titre du document / Document title

Activation of toll-like receptor 2 on human tracheobronchial epithelial cells induces the antimicrobial peptide human β defensin-2

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

HERTZ Cheryl J. ; WU Qi ; PORTER Edith Martin ; ZHANG Yan J. ; WEISMüLLER Karl-Heinz ; GODOWSKI Paul J. ; GANZ Tomas ; RANDELL Scott H. ; MODLIN Robert L. ;

Résumé / Abstract

As pattern recognition receptors capable of eliciting responses to a diverse array of microbial products, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) participate in the activation of host defense mechanisms that protect against infectiouspathogens. Given that epithelial cells lie at the interface between the host and its environment, we designed experiments to determine whether human airway epithelial cells express TLRs and respond to TLR agonists. Immunohistochemical labeling of TLR2 in normal human airways revealed TLR2 expression throughout the epithelium, with an apparently higher level of expression on noncolumnar basal epithelial cells. Two-color immunofluorescent labeling of TLR2 and cytokeratins 8 and 15 revealed that TLR2 is coexpressed with the epithelial cell markers. In addition, airway epithelial cells grown at air-liquid interface responded to bacterial lipopeptide in a TLR2-dependent manner with induction of mRNA and protein of the antimicrobial peptide human β defensin-2. Stimulation of epithelial cell cultures with lipopeptide resulted in a small and variable reduction of bacteria on the apical surface. Together, these data suggest that TLRs monitor epithelial surfaces to enhance host defense by inducing the production of an antimicrobial peptide.

Revue / Journal Title

The Journal of immunology   ISSN 0022-1767   CODEN JOIMA3 

Source / Source

2003, vol. 171, n^o12, pp. 6820-6826 [7 page(s) (article)]

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

American Association of Immunologists, Bethesda, MD, ETATS-UNIS  (1950) (Revue)

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 2039, 35400011898542.0620