Titre du document / Document title

Peanut yield response to poultry litter and municipal sludge application

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

BALKCOM Kipling S. ⁽¹⁾ ; ADAMS James F. ⁽²⁾ ; HARTZOG Dallas L. ⁽²⁾ ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

⁽¹⁾ National Peanut Research Laboratory, Dawson, Georgia, ETATS-UNIS
⁽²⁾ Agronomy and Soils Department, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, ETATS-UNIS

Résumé / Abstract

The use of poultry litter and sewage sludge as a nutrient source continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of these organic by-products as a source of nutrients for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production. From 1995 to 1998 poultry litter was applied on 13 on-farm sites and composted municipal sludge was used in three of these on-farm experiments. Fertilizer was also applied in all experiments. Rates of poultry litter ranged from 1.9 to 7.2Mg ha^-1. Composted sewage sludge rate was 2.0, 4.0, and 8.1 Mg ha^-1. Commercial fertilizer was mixed and applied mixed together at 180, 40, and 111 kgha^-1 for nitrogen (N), P₂O₅ and K₂O, respectively. Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) were also supplied separately at a rate of 40 and 111 kg ha^-1, 1, respectively. Seven of 13 sites had increased yield as a result of poultry litter. Fertilizer increased yield in only two experiments. Sludge increased yield in only one experiment and only the highest rate. At one site, poultry litter gave a greater yield than fertilizer when both increased yield above the control. Treatments did not influence total sound mature kernels percentage (TSMK).

Revue / Journal Title

Communications in soil science and plant analysis   ISSN 0010-3624   CODEN CSOSA2 

Source / Source

2003, vol. 34, n^o5-6, pp. 801-814 [14 page(s) (article)] (17 ref.)

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA, ETATS-UNIS  (1970) (Revue)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Ultisols ; Nutrient ; Inorganic element ; Oil plant (vegetal) ; America ; North America ; United States ; Spermatophyta ; Angiospermae ; Dicotyledones ; Leguminosae ; Loamy soil ; Alabama ; Trace element (nutrient) ; Potassium ; Phosphorus ; Nitrogen ; Arachis hypogaea ; Mineral fertilization ; Comparative study ; Poultry manure ; Application method ; Sewage sludge ; Organic fertilization ; Organic amendment ; Yield component ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Ultisol ; Nutriment ; Elément minéral ; Plante oléagineuse ; Amérique ; Amérique du Nord ; Etats Unis ; Spermatophyta ; Angiospermae ; Dicotyledones ; Leguminosae ; Udult ; Sol loameux ; Alabama ; Oligoélément ; Potassium ; Phosphore ; Azote ; Arachis hypogaea ; Fertilisation minérale ; Etude comparative ; Fumier volaille ; Modalité traitement ; Boue résiduaire ; Fertilisation organique ; Amendement organique ; Composante rendement ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Ultisols ; Nutriente ; Elemento inorgánico ; Planta oleaginosa ; America ; America del norte ; Estados Unidos ; Spermatophyta ; Angiospermae ; Dicotyledones ; Leguminosae ; Suelo francoso ; Alabama ; Oligoelemento ; Potasio ; Fósforo ; Nitrógeno ; Arachis hypogaea ; Fertilización inorgánica ; Estudio comparativo ; Estiércol avicultura ; Modalidad tratamiento ; Lodo residual ; Fertilización orgánica ; Enmienda orgánica ; Componente rendimiento ;

Mots-clés d'auteur / Author Keywords

Ca ; Cu ; P ; K ; TSMK ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 15396, 35400011937423.0150