Titre du document / Document title

Retinopathy of prematurity in the UK II: Audit of national guidelines for screening and treatment

Auteur(s) / Author(s)

Royal Colleges of Ophthalmologists and Paediatrics and Child Health, and the British Association of Perinatal Medicine, ROYAUME-UNI
FIELDER A. R. ⁽¹⁾ ; HAINES L. ⁽²⁾ ; SCRIVENER R. ⁽²⁾ ; WILKINSON A. R. ⁽³⁾ ; POLLOCK J. I. ⁽²⁾ ;

Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s)

⁽¹⁾ Department of Ophthalmology Imperial College School of Medicine, London, ROYAUME-UNI
⁽²⁾ Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health London, ROYAUME-UNI
⁽³⁾ Department of Paediatrics University of Oxford, Oxford, ROYAUME-UNI

Résumé / Abstract

Aims To ascertain how closely in 1995, neonatologists and ophthalmologists were adhering to the national guidelines for the screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP, 1990) and those for screening and treatment (1995). Methods Questionnaires about the local arrangements for the screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity were sent to the entire consultant membership (n = 648) of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) and to the clinical directors (n = 259) of neonatal units in the UK in 1995. Results One hundered and eighty-three ophthalmologists in the UK were identified as undertaking ROP screening and/or treatment, and ROP screening took place in 207 neonatal units. Seventy-seven per cent of the ophthalmologists either complied with or exceeded recommendations for determining which babies required screening, while 7% used criteria that would have resulted in substantially fewer babies being screened. Only 17% units and 12% ophthalmologists provided written information for parents, although 66% ophthalmologists talked to the parents of babies they screened. There was a lack of clarity about responsibilities for ensuring the continuation of screening on transfer to another hospital or on discharge to home. There was a wide range of views on the ophthalmic criteria that determined when screening examinations could cease and on the indications for treatment. Conclusions While ROP screening is almost universally adopted in the UK, there is a need for the process to be more efficient and effective. Despite the delay in reporting this survey several issues remain extant and future guidelines should clarify and refine the criteria for screening and treatment. There is a need for improved communication with parents, and particularly for written information.

Revue / Journal Title

Eye   ISSN 0950-222X   CODEN EYEEEC 

Source / Source

2002, vol. 16, n^o3, pp. 285-291 (16 ref.)

Langue / Language

Anglais

Editeur / Publisher

Nature Publishing Group, Basingstoke, ROYAUME-UNI  (1987) (Revue)

Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords

Eye disease ; Human ; Europe ; Questionnaire ; Survey ; Newborn ; Treatment ; Medical screening ; Handbook ; Audit ; United Kingdom ; Premature ; Retinopathy ;

Mots-clés français / French Keywords

Oeil pathologie ; Homme ; Europe ; Questionnaire ; Enquête ; Nouveau né ; Traitement ; Dépistage ; Guide pratique ; Audit ; Royaume Uni ; Prématuré ; Rétinopathie ;

Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords

Ojo patología ; Hombre ; Europa ; Cuestionario ; Encuesta ; Recién nacido ; Tratamiento ; Descubrimiento ; Guía práctica ; Audit ; Reino Unido ; Prematuro ; Retinopatía ;

Localisation / Location

INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 21076, 35400010141662.0080